حرب الخليج الثانية وأثرها على هجرة اليهود السوفيت إلى "اسرائيل"

Documents from the Department of State (F.R.U.S.)

- FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1977–1980, VOL,E-6, SOVIET UNION, Soviet Jewry and Secretary’s Trip to Moscow, Washington, 8 April, 1977.

- FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES , 1977–1980, VOL,E-6, SOVIET UNION, 247. Telegram From the Embassy in the Soviet Union to the Department of State, Ramifications of the Soviet Move into Afghanistan, Moscow, 28 December, 1979.

Second: Encyclopedias

- Al-Khawand, Masoud, 1997, The Historical and Geographical Encyclopedia, Landmarks, Documents, Topics, Leaders, Vol. 8, Beirut, Haniad Foundation.

- Al-Kayali, Abdul Wahab, The Encyclopedia of Politics, Vol. 3, Beirut, Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, (n.d.).

- Al-Kayali, Abdul Wahab, The Encyclopedia of Politics, Vol. 4, without place and date of publication.

- Al-Kayali, Abdul Wahab, 1990, The Encyclopedia of Politics, Vol. 5, Beirut, Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing.

- Author not specified, 1999, The Universal Arabic Encyclopedia, Vol. 14, 2nd ed., Riyadh, Encyclopedia Works Foundation for Publishing and Distribution.

- Encyclopedia Britannica via the electronic link

Third: University theses and dissertations

- Hasnawi, Shaima Fanjan, 2022, The Soviet Union’s Position on the Second Gulf War 1990-1991, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, College of Education, University of Maysan.

- Al-Rubaie, Ammar Khaled Ramadan, 2020, Gorbachev and his role in Soviet politics until 1991, unpublished doctoral dissertation, College of Arts, University of Basra.

- Al-Rahamna, Adeeb Ahmed Ali, 1993, The Immigration of Soviet Jews to “Israel” and its Demographic and Economic Effects on Israeli Society, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Jordan.

- Al-Zuhairi, Adnan Khairy Muzayil, 2020, James Baker and US Policy Towards Iraq (1989-1991), Unpublished PhD Thesis, College of Arts, University of Dhi Qar.

- Saleh, Saleh Khalaf, 2010, The Effects of the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait on Iraqi-American Relations (1988-2008), Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Arts, Middle East University for Graduate Studies.

- Matar, Ziad Khader Al-Abed, 2012, The Egyptian-Israeli Camp David Accords and their Impact on the Palestinian Issue (1978-1993 AD), Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Arts, Islamic University - Gaza.

- Al-Mughayyir, Islam Muhammad Abd Rabbuh, 2015, The Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), unpublished MA thesis, Faculty of Arts, Islamic University - Gaza.

- Issa, Thaer Yousef, 2010, The Border Dispute between Iraq and Kuwait and its Local, Arab, Regional, and International Consequences (1930-1991), unpublished PhD thesis, Faculty of Arts and Political Science, Damascus University.

- Nasser, Hussam Taama, 2012, Political and Military Developments in Afghanistan During the Soviet Occupation 1979-1989, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, College of Historical Studies, University of Basra.

Fourth: Arabic books

Gibran, Farag, 2014, Stalin, Hindawi Foundation, Egypt.

Saeed, Abdel Tawab Ahmed, 2010, Contemporary European History, Dar Al Fikr, Amman.

Al-Tawila, Abdel Sattar, 1995, The Gulf Crisis: War or Peace, Madbouly Library, Cairo.

Al-Marakbi, Sayed Abdel Moneim, 2001, The Second Gulf War and National Integration in Iraq (The Kurds – A Case Study) 1988–1996, Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization, Cairo.

Al-Masry, Abdel Wahab, 1990, The Migration of Soviet Jews: A Methodology for Monitoring and Information Analysis, Dar Al-Hilal, Cairo.

Mansour, Mamdouh Mahmoud, 1995, The US-Soviet Conflict in the Middle East, Alexandria.

Fifth: Published research and studies

- Al-Bahrani, Imad, 2010, The June 1967 Setback: Its Causes and Results, Foundation for Historical Political Studies, Volume Two, Issue Four.

- Hijazi, Hoda Abdel Samee, 1992, Education and Teaching among Yiddish Jews (Eastern European Jews) in the Middle Ages until the Bolshevik Revolution, Modern Education Association, Volume Seven, Issue 42.

- Khalifa, Ahmed, 1990, Israel in the Gulf Crisis: The General Position, Strategic Cooperation, and Expectations Regarding the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Journal of Palestine Studies, Issue 4.

- Sayed, Muhammad Salim, 1991, The Organization of the Islamic Conference and Dispute Settlement, International Politics Magazine, Al-Ahram Foundation, Cairo, Issue 105.

- Abdullah, Laqa’ Fathi, 2012, The American-Soviet Rivalry and Its Impact on the Arab-Zionist Conflict, Sirr Man Ra’a Magazine, Volume 8, Issue 29.

- Al-Aryan, Muhammad Ali Abd al-Ba’ith, 2024, The Migration of Soviet Jews to the Occupied Territories (Palestine) 1989-1992 AD, Journal of the Faculty of Arabic Language, Itay al-Baroud, Al-Azhar University, Issue Thirty-Seven, First Edition.

- Makhadmeh, Dhiyab, 1990, The Migration of Soviet Jews: Historical Background and Future Outlook, League of Arab States - General Secretariat, Issue 62.

- Institute for Palestine Studies, 10/17/1990, the letter sent by Israeli Foreign Minister David Levy to US Secretary of State James Baker, regarding the guarantees provided by Israel to the US administration regarding settlement in Jerusalem and the occupied territories, Jerusalem.

Sixth: Foreign sources

- Ofira Seliktar, The Politics of Intelligence and American Wars with Iraq, British, Library of Congress, 2008.

- Philip Marshall Brown, The Recognition of Israel, American Journal of International Law, Volume 42, Issue 3, 2017.

- Fred Weston, Stalin’s responsibility in the creation of Israel and its disastrous consequences,

Seventh: Newspapers

Dar Al Khaleej, Emirati newspaper, Issue 15809, August 31, 2022.

Al-Ahram, Egyptian newspaper, Issue 37918, October 1, 1990.

Al-Ahram, Egyptian newspaper, Issue 37935, October 18, 1990.

Al-Ahram, Egyptian newspaper, Issue 37948, October 31, 1990.

Al-Ahram, Egyptian newspaper, Issue 37975, November 27, 1990.

AI-sharq Al-Awsat, Saudi newspaper, Issue 4383, November 28, 1990.

Al-Ittihad Al-Usbu'i, Emirati newspaper, Issue 771, November 29, 1990.

Al-Ahram, Egyptian newspaper, Issue 37984, December 6, 1990.

Al-Ahram, Egyptian newspaper, Issue 38000, December 22, 1990.

Al-Ahram, Egyptian newspaper, Issue 38002, December 24, 1990.

Al-Bayan, Emirati newspaper, Issue 3697, August 3, 1990.

Al-Nadwa, Saudi newspaper, Issue 9590, August 3, 1990.

Al-Ahram, Egyptian newspaper, Issue 37879, August 23, 1990.

Al-Nadwa, Saudi newspaper, Issue 9625, September 12, 1990.

Al-Ahram, Egyptian newspaper, Issue 37915, September 28, 1990.

Al-Shaab, Jordanian newspaper, Issue 2800, February 2, 1991.

Al-Saab, Jordanian newspaper, Issue 2802, February 4, 1991.

Al-Shaab, Jordanian newspaper, Issue 2804, February 6, 1991.

Al-Shaab, Jordanian newspaper, Issue 2816, February 18, 1991.

Al-Shaab, Jordanian newspaper, Issue 2818, February 20, 1991.

Al-Shaab, Jordanian newspaper, Issue 2821, February 23, 1991.

Al-Rai, Jordanian newspaper, Issue 7516, February 24, 1991.

Al-Shaab, Jordanian newspaper, Issue 2771, January 3, 1991.

Al-Shaab, Jordanian newspaper, Issue 2775, January 8, 1991.

Al-Shaab, Jordanian newspaper, Issue 2779, January 12, 1991.