الاعتباطية في الفكر الغربي: Arbitrariness is a cornerstone in building linguistic theory, and this theory, since it adopts deduction as a method for building its laws,. JMR [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 29 [cited 2026 Jul. 26];21(41):138-5. Available from: https://jmr.uomisan.edu.iq/index.php/jmr/article/view/279