الاعتباطية في الفكر الغربي: Arbitrariness is a cornerstone in building linguistic theory, and this theory, since it adopts deduction as a method for building its laws,. (2025). Journal of Misan Researches, 21(41), 138-158. https://jmr.uomisan.edu.iq/index.php/jmr/article/view/279